Topic or topic range
Topic should be clear
Should be in an area of debate in order to generate material for writing
Should allow student to focus in on something
Audience
Student should have some sense of the investment of the audience in this topic
How much does the audience know about this topic
Purpose of the assignment
Purpose needs to be clear—what kind of writing (persuasion, directions, explanation)
Connection to course goals
Practice of academic skills (see process steps)
Connection to real life
Writing about service learning
Writing about real problems in real world
Ability to teach from some expertise
Example: you are an advice columnist writing to a young couple who have argues over a
topic. Decide who is right but help them feel OK.
Steps of the assignment (staged assignments)
Explain what steps the student should go through in assignment completion
How to narrow topic and find sources
How to evaluate sources
How to summarize, refer to sources
Style sheets
Skills of argumentation
Writing process as a process
Length
Best given as word count so that students have no motivation to mess with the margins and
the font
Typed
Specify format (margins, spacing, header with student name, page numbers, font type and
size)
Sources to be used
Style sheet to be used if references are made
Grading criteria
Students can create their own grading rubric or you can choose one
Positive and negative examples
Provide short examples and more than one good one
Good example should be varied—don’t squelch student creativity and originality
Choices
What things are open for the student to choose and what things are not
Level and genre
Level of vocabulary and analysis
Genre of writing
User-test the assignment by doing it yourself