Research Opportunities
Research Methods & Design
Psychology majors take two consecutive research courses where they engage in an entire research proejct. Students gain experience in methods of design, data collection, management, and analysis.
- Psy 390
- Psy 391
Regional Psychology Conferences
Students also have an option to continue their research interests in Psy499 Independent Research (in Regional Conference Area) with a professor. For the past twenty years students in the department have presented their independent research project at a regional conference.
Archive of Undergraduate Research Presented at Regional Conferences
2010– 2011 Academic Year
Becker, K., Garcia, N., James, L., Keys, C., Lagace, J., Neis, P., Wilson, K., & Irwin-Chase, H.
(2011, April). Effect of Cultural Sensitivity and Awareness in Study Abroad Students.
Poster presented at the 91st Annual Convention of the Western Psychological Association.
Los Angeles, CA.
Keys, C., Neis, P., Hall, T., & Irwin-Chase, H. (2011, April). Effect of Cultural Sensitivity in an
Immersed Abroad Experience. Poster presented at the 91st Annual Convention of the
Western Psychological Association. Los Angeles, CA.
Petti, L. E., Ozuna, G. B., Wehrle, C. P., and Wu, J. T. (2011, April). Marital Help Seeking
Preferences in Asian, Latino, and White Couples. Poster presented at the 91st Annual Convention of the Western Psychological Association. Los Angeles, CA.
Tychsen, Z., Cambridge, F., & Schaeffer, K.W. (April, 2011). Psychological Well-Being in
Female and Male Freshmen. Poster presented at the 91st Annual Convention of the Western Psychological Association. Los Angeles, CA.
2009– 2010 Academic Year
Baron, E., Hansen, K., Irish, J., Kipp, L., Ellis, R., & Irwin-Chase, H. (April, 2010). Creating A
Survey of Cultural Sensitivity And Awareness. Poster presented at the 80th Annual Convention of the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association. Denver, CO.
Bomba, J. L., Saldine, E. J., Schaffner, N. L., Hoshiko, H. A., and Wu, J. T. (2010, April).
Comparing Premarital and Current Marriage Behaviors Among Asian, Latino, and White Couples. Poster presented at the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association 2010 Annual Conference, Denver, CO.
Hansen, K., Hall, T., & Irwin-Chase, H. (April, 2010). Effect of Cultural Sensitivity on Students
Immersed in a Three-Week Abroad Program. Poster presented at the 80th Annual Convention of the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association. Denver, CO.
Hoshiko, H. A., Schaffner, N. L., Saldine, E. J., Bomba, J. L., and Wu, J. T. (2010, April).
Marriage Communication in Same Race and Interracial Asian, Latino, and White Couples. Poster presented at the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association 2010 Annual Conference, Denver, CO.
Johnsen, J., Peterson, C., Cambridge, F., & Schaeffer, K.W. (April, 2010). Do Students Become
More Forgiving While Attending a Christian College? Poster presented at the 80th Annual Convention of the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association. Denver, CO.
Leffel, G. M., & Gebhart, N. (2010). “Putting on virtue”: Catalyzing a new science of
Christian virtue formation, Part 3: A new model and measure of caring. Symposium paper presentation at the Society for the Study of Psychology and Wesleyan Theology, Azusa Pacific University, March 2010.
Leffel, G. M., Erikson, T., & Shook, B. (2010). “Putting on virtue”: Catalyzing a new science
of Christian virtue formation, Part 5: Wired to be inspired. Symposium paper presentation at the Society for the Study of Psychology and Wesleyan Theology, Azusa Pacific University, March 2010.
Leffel, G. M., & Karras, J. (2010). “Putting on virtue”: Catalyzing a new science of Christian
virtue formation, Part 2: Contagious compassion: How could you “catch” it? Symposium paper presentation at the Society for the Study of Psychology and Wesleyan Theology, Azusa Pacific University, March 2010.
Oakes Mueller, R.A., Cardiel, D., Sparks, C., & Games, J. (2010, April). Gratitude and its
Specialized Role in Relational Generativity. Poster presented at the 90th Annual Convention of the Western Psychological Association, Cancun, Mexico.
Penner, J., Backiel, S., Baucum, L., & Schaeffer, K.W. (April, 2010). Personal Growth in
College Freshmen and Seniors. Poster presented at the 80th Annual Convention of the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association. Denver, CO.
Richardson, K., Tychsen, Z., Blauer, C., & Schaeffer, K.W. (April, 2010). The Intrapersonal
Emotions of Shame and Guilt. Poster presented at the 80th Annual Convention of the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association. Denver, CO.
Rouse, R., Rice, B., & Oakes Mueller, R.A. (2010, April). Attachment Style and Risky Sexual
Behaviors: Mediating Role of Self-Esteem. Poster presented at the 90th Annual Convention of the Western Psychological Association, Cancun, Mexico.
2008– 2009 Academic Year
Nada, A. R., Bomba, J. L., Corrado, S. L., Cramer, K. L., and Wu, J. T. (2009, April). Marital
Satisfaction in Relation to Premarital, Current, and Web Behaviors. Poster presented at the Western Psychological Association Annual Convention, Portland, OR.
Cramer, K. L., Corrado, S. L., Bomba, J. L., Nada, A. R., and Wu, J. T. (2009, April). Asian,
Latino, and White Interracial and Same Race Marriage Assessment . Poster presented at the Western Psychological Association Annual Convention, Portland, OR.
Bedford, S., & Schaeffer, K. W. (2009, April). Effects of prayer and mantra repetition on stress
level. Poster presented at the 89th Annual Convention of the Western Psychological Association, Portland, OR.
Criswell, K. R., Hall, B., Peterman, E., Irwin-Chase, H. (2009, April). Effect of Global
Perspectives on Study Abroad. Poster presented at the 89th Annual Convention of the Western Psychological Association, Portland, OR.
Tankersley, L. K., Oakes Mueller, R. A., & Leffel, G. M. (2009, April). The Gratitude-
Generativity Link in Young Adults. Poster presented at the 89th Annual Convention of the Western Psychological Association, Portland, OR.
2007– 2008 Academic Year
Radke, K. E, Tardie, L. E., Corrado, S. L, and Wu, J. T. (2008, April). A deeper understanding
of attachment quality and psychological distress. Poster presented at the 88th Annual Western Psychological Association Annual Convention, Irvine, CA.
Corrado, S. L, Tardie, L. E., Radke, K. E, and Wu, J. T. (2008, April). Marital satisfaction in
Asian American couples: a pilot study. Poster presented at the 88th Annual Western Psychological Association Annual Convention, Irvine, CA.
McConnel, B., Jenkins, D.L., & Pate, C. (2008, April). Children’s Literature as a Stress
Reduction Technique in College Students. Poster presented at the 88th Annual Western Psychological Association Annual Convention, Irvine, CA.
2006– 2007 Academic Year
Clark, K., Wostrel, K., Irwin-Chase, H., & Robertson, G. (2007, April). Effects of Study Abroad
on the Identity Formation Process. Poster presented at the 77th Annual Rocky Mountain Psychological Association Annual Convention, Denver, CO.
Leffel, G. M., & Fritz, M. (2007). Moral emotions of caring character: A conceptual model
and empirical review for programmatic research. Symposium paper presentation at the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association, April, 2007.
Leffel , G. M., & Stephens, M. (2007). The relationship of positive and moral emotions
(empathy and gratitude) to generative concern and action: A preliminary construct validity study of the MACA model. Symposium paper presentation at the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association, April 2007.
McConnell, B., Pate, C., & Jenkins, D. (2007, April). Finding Time for Fairy Tales: How
Reading Children’s Literature Contributes to Stress Reduction in College Students. Poster presented at the 77th Annual Rocky Mountain Psychological Association Annual Convention, Denver, CO.
Miles, C., Tablak, A., Pearce, C., Parra, V., & Wu, J. (2007, April). The connection between
attachment quality and psychological distress. Poster presented at the 77th Annual Rocky Mountain Psychological Association Annual Convention, Denver, CO.
2005– 2006 Academic Year
Flores, S., Barnes, C., Bunker, D., Enriquez, R., Moltzner, K., Tovar, R., & Schaeffer, K. W.
(2006, April). Positive Psychology education: Its effects on self-concept, optimism, and happiness. Poster presented at the 86th Annual Convention of the Western Psychological Association, Palm Springs, CA.
Luginbuhl, P. J., Schaeffer, K. W., Weg, M. T., Powers, S. M., Jarvinen, M. J., & Smee, R. W.
(2006, April). The influence of personality and self-esteem on happiness. Poster presented at the 86th Annual Convention of the Western Psychological Association, Palm Springs, CA.
Stephens, M., & Leffel, G. M. (2006, April). Grateful Giving: Do positive emotions trigger
upward spirals of generativity? Poster presented at the 86th Annual Western Psychological Association Convention, Palm Springs, CA.
Tatum, M., Hardy, N., Testerman, L., Irwin-Chase, H., Johnson, J., & Wu, J. T. (2006,
April). Effect of learning style interventions on course satisfaction. Poster presented at the 86th Annual Western Psychological Association Convention, Palm Springs, CA.
Testerman, L., Hardy, N., Tatum, M., Irwin-Chase, H., Johnson, J., & Wu, J. T. (2006, April).
Reliability and Validity of the VARK: A learning style assessment. Poster presented at the 86th Annual Western Psychological Association Convention, Palm Springs, CA.
2004– 2005 Academic Year
Cooper, N., Crocker, N., Erselius, K., Lerma, A., Irwin-Chase, H., Wu, J. T., & Johnson, J.
(2005, April). Development of a Brief Course Satisfaction Measure. Poster presented at the 75th Annual Convention of the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association, Phoenix, AZ.
Huff, T. L. P., Young, K. G., Kennedy, E. M., & Schaeffer, K. W. (2005, April). The
relationship between positive psychology education and the five factors of personality. Poster presented at the 75th Annual Convention of the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association, Phoenix, AZ.
Maish, J. L., Zameni, S. L., & Irwin-Chase, H. (2005, April). Student Adjustment and Studying
Abroad. Poster presented at the 75th Annual Convention of the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association, Phoenix, AZ.
2003 – 2004 Academic Year
Aranda, B., Klabunde, M., Kirdendall, B., & Schaeffer, K. W. (2004, May). The influence of positive psychology groups on optimism and self-concept. Poster presented at the 13th Annual UCLA Psychology Undergraduate Research Conference, Los Angeles, CA.
Gaffney, B., MacGinnis, L, Waters, S., & Irwin-Chase, H. (May, 2003). Relationship between
parental attachment and emotional autonomy. Poster presented at the 83rd Annual
Western Psychological Association Convention. Vancouver, BC.
Nordella, J., Schaeffer, K. W., Blair, C., O’Donnell, T., & Purdin, J. (2004, April). Optimism training: Its effect on self-concept and optimism levels. Poster presented at the 84th Annual Convention of the Western Psychological Association, Phoenix, AZ.
2002 – 2003 Academic Year
Abe, B., Alexander, M., Curtis, Z., Hege, A., Davis, D., Davis, D., & Irwin-Chase, H.
(2002, April). Physical attractiveness and self-efficacy. Poster presented at the Thirty-
first Annual Western Psychology Conference for Undergraduate Research. Santa Clara,
CA.
Cain, A., Ferguson, S., Ishmael, M., Schmid, J., Wagner, B., & Irwin-Chase, H. (2002, May).
Changes in perceived anxiety levels in a comparative study of ages. Poster presented at
the First PSY 401 Psychology Faire. San Diego, CA.
Gaffney, B., Knoeferl, K., Landa, L., MacGinnis, L. Waters, S., & Irwin-Chase, H. (2002,
April). Emotional autonomy and parental attachment. Poster presented at the Thirty-first
Annual Western Psychology Conference for Undergraduate Research. Santa Clara, CA.
Geer, B., Green, E., Mucelli, N., Tillman, C., Tuttle, R., Wardell, P., & Irwin-Chase, H.
(2002, April). Personality and motivation: A correlational study. Poster presented at the
Thirty-first Annual Western Psychology Conference for Undergraduate Research. Santa
Clara, CA.
Reyes, K., Stark, S., Statler, K., & Schaeffer, K. W. (2002, April). Involvement of commuters
versus residents on a primarily residential campus. Poster presented at the 82nd
Annual Convention of the Western Psychological Association, Irvine, CA.
Slovak, J., Berry, B., Kwiatkowski, L., Guthrie, M., & Schaeffer, K. (2002, April). Reliability and validity of a retention instrument. Poster
presented at the 31st Annual Western Psychology Conference for Undergraduate Research, Santa Clara, CA.
2001 – 2002 Academic Year
Ayers, S., Bartlett, C., Pierce, J., & Strawn, B. D. (2001, April). Self Perception and Image of
Christ. Poster presented at Rocky Mountain Psychological Association, Reno, Nevada.
Ayers, S., Bartlett, C., Pierce, J., & Strawn, B. D. (2001, March). Self Perception and Image of
Christ. Paper presented at the 3rd annual conference of The Society for the Study of
Psychology and Wesleyan Theology, Pasadena, CA.
Clayton, K., Oram, L., Palstring, H., Rorabaugh, K., & Irwin-Chase, H. (2001, April). Effect of
parenting styles on facilitating/debilitating test anxiety in undergraduate freshmen.
Poster presented at the Seventy-first Annual Rocky Mountain Psychological Association
Convention. Reno, NV.
Kion, K. & Schaeffer, K. (2001, April). Retention of university freshmen: Undecided versus not
intending to return students. Poster presented at the 71st Annual Convention of the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association, Reno, NV.
Saranita, J., Mottram, A., Rorabaugh, K., Irwin-Chase, H., Cheng, S., & Lass, D. (2001, April).
Learning styles: Differences in majors and effects on academic achievement. Poster
presented at the Seventy-first Annual Rocky Mountain Psychological Association
Convention. Reno, NV.
2000 – 2001 Academic Year
Ayers, S., Genovese, M., Williams-Medina, A., Schaeffer, K. W. (April 2000). Predicting
Retention: A Look at the Undecided Student. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Western Psychological Association, Portland, Oregon.
Cheng, S.*, Lass, D.*, Jones, M.*, Irwin-Chase, H., & Burns, B. (2000, April). Meta-attention
and attentional performance in second- and fifth-graders. Poster presented at the 80th
Annual Western Psychological Association Convention. Portland, OR.
Oakes, K., Sagawa, J. , & Strawn, B. D. (2000, April). Personality and the imaging of Christ.
Poster presented at the Western Psychological Association Conference, Portland, Oregon.
Schaeffer, K.W., Hyde, R.A., Kroencke, T., McCormick, B., & Nottebaum, L. (2000).
Religiously-motivated sexual orientation change. Journal of Psychology and Christianity,
19, 61-70
1999 – 2000 Academic Year
Baas, D., Ricks, R., Jones, M., Irwin-Chase, H., & Burns (1999, April). Meta-attention in
second and fifth graders: A dual-task analysis. Poster presented at the 79th Annual
Western Psychological Association Convention. Irvine, CA.
Erickson, T., Cheng, S., Kleinman, D., & Strawn, B. D., (1999, April). Text analysis of college
freshmen’s written disclosure. Poster presented at the Twenty-Eighth Western Psychology
Conference for Undergraduate Research, Santa Clara, California.
Fraser, Stephanie, Schaeffer, K. W., (April 1999, April). Freshmen Retention Based on
Students’ Intent to Return. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Western Psychological Association, Irvine, CA.
Schaeffer, K.S., Nottebaum, L., Smith, P., Dech, K., & Krawczyk, J. (1999). Religiously-
motivated sexual orientation change: A follow-up study. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 27, 329-337.
1998 – 1999 Academic Year
Brown, Polly K., Lim, K. E., & Schaeffer, K. W. (1998, April). A retention study based on
students’ intent to return. Poster presented at the annual convention of the Western Psychological and Rocky Mountain Psychological Association, Albuquerque, NM.
Erickson, T., Fish, S., Baas, D., Moore, R., Ricks, R., Sheridan, R., & Strawn, B. D. (1998,
April). Facilitating health and college transition using the disclosure paradigm. Poster
presented; Western and Rocky Mountain Psychological Associations, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Sloan, A. K., Holly, K. A., & Schaeffer, K. W. (1998, April). Comparison of self-concept from
divorced and intact families.Poster presented at the annual convention of the Western Psychological and Rocky Mountain Psychological Association, Albuquerque, NM.
To, S., Ovando, S,. & Schaeffer, K. W. (1998, April). The anagram task: A tool for measuring
persistence. Poster presented at the annual convention of the Western Psychological and Rocky Mountain Psychological Association, Albuquerque, NM.
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